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Typical Calibration Source
Red Spirit or Mercury
Thermometer (1)
Calibrated laboratory grade
barometer
Calibrated laboratory grade
solar radiation sensor
Solar radiation conversion
from lux to w/m
2
for
wavelength correction (5)
Calibrated laboratory grade
wind meter (7)
Sight glass rain gauge with an
aperture of at least 4” (8)
Apply an offset if the weather
station was not operating for
the entire day.
Apply an offset if the weather
station was not operating for
the entire week.
Apply an offset if the weather
station was not operating for
the entire month.
Apply an offset if the weather
station was not operating for
the entire year.
(1) Temperature errors can occur when a sensor is placed too close to a heat source (such as a
building structure, the ground or trees).
To calibrate temperature, we recommend a mercury or red spirit (fluid) thermometer. Bi-metal
(dial) and digital thermometers (from other weather stations) are not a good source and have
their own margin of error. Using a local weather station in your area is also a poor source due
to changes in location, timing (airport weather stations are only updated once per hour) and
possible calibration errors (many official weather stations are not properly installed and
calibrated).
Place the sensor in a shaded, controlled environment next to the fluid thermometer, and allow
the sensor to stabilize for 48 hours. Compare this temperature to the fluid thermometer and
adjust the console to match the fluid thermometer.
(2) Humidity is a difficult parameter to measure electronically and drifts over time due to
contamination. In addition, location has an adverse affect on humidity readings (installation
over dirt vs. lawn for example).
Official stations recalibrate or replace humidity sensors on a yearly basis. Due to
manufacturing tolerances, the humidity is accurate to ± 5%. To improve this accuracy, the
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